U1 Booklet 4 Business Analysis Solutions 2026.xlsx - 01.94

Back to sheets

1.94 Unnamed: 1 Unnamed: 2 Unnamed: 3 Unnamed: 4 Unnamed: 5 Unnamed: 6 Unnamed: 7 Unnamed: 8 SOLUTION
A PLC B PLC C PLC
Equity Gearing Ratio = (Preference Shares + Long-Term Loans : Ordinary Shares)
(£600 + £1200 : £600) (£600 + £600 : £1200) (£600 + £0 : £1800)
(£1800 : £600) (£1200 : £1200) (£600 : £1800)
3 : 1 1 : 1 0.3333333333333333 : 1
Higher Gearing Neutral Gearing Low Gearing
Profit for the Year After Tax Calculation
Profit for the Year (before Interest and Tax) 240 240 240
Less Debenture Interest 120 60 0
Profit for the Year (before Tax) 120 180 240
Less Corporation Tax 30 45 60
Profit for the Year (after Tax) 90 135 180
Earnings per Share = (Profit for the Year after Tax - Preference Dividends)
Number of Ordinary Shares
£90 - £60 £135 - £60 £180 - £60
600 1200 1800
0.05 0.0625 0.06666666666666667